Karachi 1955: A Battle of Patience, Grit & Timeless Test Cricket

The final Test of the 1954–55 India v/s Pakistan series brought the cricketing world to the National Stadium, Karachi, marking the culmination of a hard-fought, low-scoring, and highly tactical contest between two of Asia’s growing cricketing rivals. Played from February 26 to March 1, 1955, the match showcased classic Test cricket, attritional batting, unyielding bowling, and sharp fielding.

Both teams had battled through four drawn Tests already, and Karachi offered one last chance to break the deadlock. But despite competitive cricket, disciplined bowling, and spirited batting from both sides, the match ended in yet another stalemate.

Led by Vijay Hazare, India relied heavily on patience with the bat and spin control with the ball. Pakistan, captained by A. H. Kardar, played with resilience, led by strong batting efforts from Hanif Mohammad and Imtiaz Ahmed.

DetailInformation
MatchPakistan vs. India – 5th Test
Dates26 February – 1 March 1955
VenueNational Stadium, Karachi
TossPakistan won the toss and elected to bat
ResultMatch Drawn
Series5-Match Series Drawn 0–0
Match Format5-day Test
UmpiresM. A. Qureshi & Idrees Baig
SignificanceFinal Test of the 1954–55 India–Pakistan Test series
Team Lineups
India (Playing XI)Pakistan (Playing XI)
Vijay Hazare (c)Abdul Hafeez Kardar (c)
Pankaj RoyHanif Mohammad
Polly UmrigarImtiaz Ahmed (wk)
Vijay ManjrekarAlimuddin
Gul MohammadMaqsood Ahmed
Dattu PhadkarWazir Mohammad
Ghulam AhmedShujauddin
Subhash GupteZulfiqar Ahmed
Probir Sen (wk)Khan Mohammad
N. AdhikariMahmood Hussain
Vinoo Mankad

Pakistan 1st Innings – 224 all out

Pakistan started steadily, driven by the resolute Hanif Mohammad (58) and the attacking flair of Imtiaz Ahmed (48). India’s bowlers, especially Ghulam Ahmed (5/62) and Subhash Gupte (4/79), kept Pakistan in check with sharp spin and clever flight.

Despite good starts, Pakistan couldn’t build a commanding total, finishing at 224.

PlayerRunsDismissal
Hanif Mohammad58c Manjrekar b Ghulam Ahmed
Alimuddin33c Sen b Gupte
Imtiaz Ahmed (wk)48c Roy b Gupte
Maqsood Ahmed9b Ghulam Ahmed
Wazir Mohammad16b Ghulam Ahmed
A. H. Kardar (c)23b Ghulam Ahmed
Zulfiqar Ahmed8c Mankad b Gupte
Shujauddin11b Gupte
Khan Mohammad4c Hazare b Ghulam Ahmed
Mahmood Hussain2b Phadkar
Extras12
Total224 all out78 overs

Top Bowlers (India):

  • Ghulam Ahmed – 5/62
  • Subhash Gupte – 4/79

India 1st Innings – 235 all out

India replied with a slow but important innings. Pankaj Roy (68) played the anchor, while Polly Umrigar (37) and Vijay Manjrekar (39) provided crucial support.

Pakistan’s spin attack, led by Zulfiqar Ahmed (5/79), frequently dented India’s progress. India eventually secured a narrow 11-run lead, finishing at 235.

PlayerRunsDismissal
Pankaj Roy68c Hanif b Zulfiqar
Vijay Hazare (c)17b Mahmood Hussain
Polly Umrigar37b Zulfiqar
Vijay Manjrekar39c Imtiaz b Khan Mohammad
Gul Mohammad8lbw Zulfiqar
Dattu Phadkar19b Mahmood Hussain
Ghulam Ahmed11c Shujauddin b Zulfiqar
Vinoo Mankad6b Zulfiqar
Subhash Gupte9c Kardar b Khan Mohammad
Probir Sen (wk)13b Khan Mohammad
N. Adhikari2*Not out
Extras6
Total235 all out88 overs

Top Bowlers (Pakistan):

  • Zulfiqar Ahmed – 5/79
  • Khan Mohammad – 3/40

Pakistan 2nd Innings – 156/7 (Match Drawn)

Pakistan began the second innings cautiously. With insufficient time left for a result, the focus shifted to batting out safely.

Wazir Mohammad (45) and Hanif Mohammad (39) played with characteristic discipline. India’s spinners once again dominated, with Mankad and Ghulam Ahmed chipping away.

At 156/7, stumps were called on Day 5, ending the match, and series, in a draw.

PlayerRunsDismissal
Hanif Mohammad39c Sen b Mankad
Alimuddin26b Gupte
Imtiaz Ahmed21c Mankad b Ghulam Ahmed
Wazir Mohammad45c Roy b Mankad
Maqsood Ahmed7b Ghulam Ahmed
Kardar5lbw Mankad
Shujauddin6Not out
Zulfiqar Ahmed1Not out
Total156/7(Match Drawn)
Match Drawn
Highlights of the Match
  • Pakistan and India concluded the 5-match series 0-0, with all Tests drawn.
  • Ghulam Ahmed (5/62) and Zulfiqar Ahmed (5/79) dominated with superb spin bowling.
  • Pankaj Roy’s steady 68 gave India a crucial first-innings lead.
  • Hanif Mohammad’s combined scores (58 & 39) highlighted his growing stature as Pakistan’s batting mainstay.
  • The Karachi pitch offered slow turn, long batting sessions, and classic Test-match attrition.
  • A fitting end to one of the most evenly balanced early India–Pakistan series.
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